Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian (Croatia) UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Palace of Diocletian in Split, Croatia, is one of the most impressive and well-preserved Roman monuments in the world.

Built between 295 and 305 AD, it was the retirement residence of the Roman Emperor Diocletian, who famously abdicated his throne in 305 AD after 21 years of rule.

Diocletian, born in the province of Dalmatia (modern-day Croatia), chose this location for his retirement as it offered strategic access to the Adriatic Sea and was close to his birthplace.

The palace was designed to function as both a luxurious residence and a military stronghold, encompassing vast courtyards, temples, and extensive fortifications. It covered an area of around 30,000 square meters, blending opulent imperial living spaces with robust defensive features. The layout of the palace reflects a fusion of Roman architectural styles, with elements from both the imperial and military traditions.

Culturally, the Palace of Diocletian holds significant importance as it marks the transition from the High Empire to the more tumultuous Late Antiquity. After Diocletian’s death, the palace fell into various stages of decline but was gradually repurposed over the centuries.

In the 7th century, the palace became the heart of the new medieval town of Split, as people took refuge within its walls from the invading Avars and Slavs. Over time, many of its structures were transformed into Christian sites, such as the cathedral and baptistery.

Today, the Palace of Diocletian stands as a living monument, not only to Roman imperial architecture but also to the layered history of Split itself. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and continues to serve as a vibrant center of life, with its ancient walls hosting modern shops, restaurants, and homes, seamlessly integrating the past with the present.

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Natural and Holistic Experiences

• Walking Tours

Many local tour guides offer walking tours of the Palace and the Old Town of Split. This is a great ecofriendly way of visiting this Unesco World Heritage Site.

• Sunset View

The palace’s location by the sea allows for stunning views, particularly during the sunset. Many visitors take the opportunity to enjoy the view from the palace’s terraces and courtyards or from the nearby Riva promenade.

• Green Oasis

One of Split's most famous green spaces, Marjan Hill is often referred to as the "lungs of the city." Located just west of the city center, Marjan Hill is a large forested park that offers numerous walking and hiking trails, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can walk or cycle through pine forests, enjoy scenic views of the Adriatic Sea, and even visit several small chapels and historical sites scattered across the hill.

Ecofriendly Visit

• Sustainable Transportation - The historic center of Split, including Diocletian's Palace, is easily walkable. Walking is the most eco-friendly option for exploring the site and allows you to fully immerse yourself in the city’s historic atmosphere. If you prefer faster mobility, you can rent a bicycle or an e-bike. There are several rental stations in the city where you can explore the surrounding area sustainably.

  If you're coming from further areas, try using public transportation like buses or ferries. Split has a good public transport system that reduces the number of private vehicles, thus decreasing air pollution. The Split port is well-connected to nearby islands, so you can combine the ferry ride with a visit to the palace.

• Eco-friendly Ticket Purchase - Many museums and historical sites offer the option to purchase tickets online. By buying your tickets in advance through an app or website, you reduce paper usage and save time by avoiding queues at physical ticket counters.

• Help Protect the Marine Environment - Volunteer organizations regularly organize beach cleanup events and environmental awareness campaigns, where locals and tourists can actively participate in preserving Split's natural surroundings.

  
  

Where to Stay and Eat in a Sustainable Way

• Hotel Slavija - Hotel Slavija in Split is a charming, family-run hotel that combines the beauty of historical architecture with modern amenities. Located in the heart of Split, this hotel offers a great base for exploring the city's UNESCO-listed old town and nearby attractions, including the famous Diocletian's Palace, which is just a short walk away.

• Bistro Toc - a popular restaurant in Split, known for its focus on fresh, high-quality ingredients and a commitment to sustainable and eco-friendly practices. This bistro provides an excellent dining experience, offering both locals and tourists a chance to taste the flavors of traditional Croatian cuisine with a modern twist.